Sample database description v15

/usr/edb/as<xx>/share/pg-sample.sql

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SET datestyle TO 'iso, dmy';

--
--  Script that creates the 'sample' tables, views
--  functions, triggers, etc.
--
--  Start new transaction - commit all or nothing
--
BEGIN;
--
--  Create and load tables used in the documentation examples.
--
--  Create the 'dept' table
--
CREATE TABLE dept (
    deptno           NUMERIC(2) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT dept_pk PRIMARY KEY,
    dname            VARCHAR(14) CONSTRAINT dept_dname_uq UNIQUE,
    loc              VARCHAR(13)
);
--
--  Create the 'emp' table
--
CREATE TABLE emp (
    empno            NUMERIC(4) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT emp_pk PRIMARY KEY,
    ename            VARCHAR(10),
    job              VARCHAR(9),
    mgr              NUMERIC(4),
    hiredate         DATE,
    sal              NUMERIC(7,2) CONSTRAINT emp_sal_ck CHECK (sal > 0),
    comm             NUMERIC(7,2),
    deptno           NUMERIC(2) CONSTRAINT emp_ref_dept_fk
                         REFERENCES dept(deptno)
);
--
--  Create the 'jobhist' table
--
CREATE TABLE jobhist (
    empno            NUMERIC(4) NOT NULL,
    startdate        TIMESTAMP(0) NOT NULL,
    enddate          TIMESTAMP(0),
    job              VARCHAR(9),
    sal              NUMERIC(7,2),
    comm             NUMERIC(7,2),
    deptno           NUMERIC(2),
    chgdesc          VARCHAR(80),
    CONSTRAINT jobhist_pk PRIMARY KEY (empno, startdate),
    CONSTRAINT jobhist_ref_emp_fk FOREIGN KEY (empno)
        REFERENCES emp(empno) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT jobhist_ref_dept_fk FOREIGN KEY (deptno)
        REFERENCES dept (deptno) ON DELETE SET NULL,
    CONSTRAINT jobhist_date_chk CHECK (startdate <= enddate)
);
--
--  Create the 'salesemp' view
--
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW salesemp AS
    SELECT empno, ename, hiredate, sal, comm FROM emp WHERE job = 'SALESMAN';
--
--  Sequence to generate values for function 'new_empno'.
--
CREATE SEQUENCE next_empno START WITH 8000 INCREMENT BY 1;
--
--  Issue PUBLIC grants
--
--GRANT ALL ON emp TO PUBLIC;
--GRANT ALL ON dept TO PUBLIC;
--GRANT ALL ON jobhist TO PUBLIC;
--GRANT ALL ON salesemp TO PUBLIC;
--GRANT ALL ON next_empno TO PUBLIC;
--
--  Load the 'dept' table
--
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
--
--  Load the 'emp' table
--
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'17-DEC-80',800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'20-FEB-81',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'22-FEB-81',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'02-APR-81',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'28-SEP-81',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'01-MAY-81',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'09-JUN-81',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'19-APR-87',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'17-NOV-81',5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'08-SEP-81',1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'23-MAY-87',1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'03-DEC-81',950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'03-DEC-81',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'23-JAN-82',1300,NULL,10);
--
--  Load the 'jobhist' table
--
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7369,'17-DEC-80',NULL,'CLERK',800,NULL,20,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7499,'20-FEB-81',NULL,'SALESMAN',1600,300,30,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7521,'22-FEB-81',NULL,'SALESMAN',1250,500,30,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7566,'02-APR-81',NULL,'MANAGER',2975,NULL,20,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7654,'28-SEP-81',NULL,'SALESMAN',1250,1400,30,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7698,'01-MAY-81',NULL,'MANAGER',2850,NULL,30,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7782,'09-JUN-81',NULL,'MANAGER',2450,NULL,10,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7788,'19-APR-87','12-APR-88','CLERK',1000,NULL,20,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7788,'13-APR-88','04-MAY-89','CLERK',1040,NULL,20,'Raise');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7788,'05-MAY-90',NULL,'ANALYST',3000,NULL,20,'Promoted to Analyst');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7839,'17-NOV-81',NULL,'PRESIDENT',5000,NULL,10,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7844,'08-SEP-81',NULL,'SALESMAN',1500,0,30,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7876,'23-MAY-87',NULL,'CLERK',1100,NULL,20,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7900,'03-DEC-81','14-JAN-83','CLERK',950,NULL,10,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7900,'15-JAN-83',NULL,'CLERK',950,NULL,30,'Changed to Dept 30');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7902,'03-DEC-81',NULL,'ANALYST',3000,NULL,20,'New Hire');
INSERT INTO jobhist VALUES (7934,'23-JAN-82',NULL,'CLERK',1300,NULL,10,'New Hire');
--
--  Populate statistics table and view (pg_statistic/pg_stats)
--
ANALYZE dept;
ANALYZE emp;
ANALYZE jobhist;
--
--  Function that lists all employees' numbers and names
--  from the 'emp' table using a cursor.
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION list_emp() RETURNS VOID
AS $$
DECLARE
    v_empno        NUMERIC(4);
    v_ename        VARCHAR(10);
    emp_cur CURSOR FOR
        SELECT empno, ename FROM emp ORDER BY empno;
BEGIN
    OPEN emp_cur;
    RAISE INFO 'EMPNO ENAME';
    RAISE INFO '----- -------';
    LOOP
        FETCH emp_cur INTO v_empno, v_ename;
        EXIT WHEN NOT FOUND;
        RAISE INFO '% %', v_empno, v_ename;
    END LOOP;
    CLOSE emp_cur;
    RETURN;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
--
--  Function that selects an employee row given the employee
--  number and displays certain columns.
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION select_emp (
    p_empno         NUMERIC
) RETURNS VOID
AS $$
DECLARE
    v_ename         emp.ename%TYPE;
    v_hiredate      emp.hiredate%TYPE;
    v_sal           emp.sal%TYPE;
    v_comm          emp.comm%TYPE;
    v_dname         dept.dname%TYPE;
    v_disp_date     VARCHAR(10);
BEGIN
    SELECT INTO
        v_ename, v_hiredate, v_sal, v_comm, v_dname
        ename, hiredate, sal, COALESCE(comm, 0), dname
        FROM emp e, dept d
        WHERE empno = p_empno
          AND e.deptno = d.deptno;
    IF NOT FOUND THEN
        RAISE INFO 'Employee % not found', p_empno;
        RETURN;
    END IF;
    v_disp_date := TO_CHAR(v_hiredate, 'MM/DD/YYYY');
    RAISE INFO 'Number    : %', p_empno;
    RAISE INFO 'Name      : %', v_ename;
    RAISE INFO 'Hire Date : %', v_disp_date;
    RAISE INFO 'Salary    : %', v_sal;
    RAISE INFO 'Commission: %', v_comm;
    RAISE INFO 'Department: %', v_dname;
    RETURN;
EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
        RAISE INFO 'The following is SQLERRM : %', SQLERRM;
        RAISE INFO 'The following is SQLSTATE: %', SQLSTATE;
        RETURN;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
--
--  A RECORD type used to format the return value of
--  function, 'emp_query'.
--
CREATE TYPE emp_query_type AS (
    empno        NUMERIC,
    ename        VARCHAR(10),
    job          VARCHAR(9),
    hiredate     DATE,
    sal          NUMERIC
);
--
--  Function that queries the 'emp' table based on
--  department number and employee number or name. Returns
--  employee number and name as INOUT parameters and job,
--  hire date, and salary as OUT parameters. These are
--  returned in the form of a record defined by
--  RECORD type, 'emp_query_type'.
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION emp_query (
    IN p_deptno           NUMERIC,
    INOUT p_empno         NUMERIC,
    INOUT p_ename         VARCHAR,
    OUT p_job             VARCHAR,
    OUT p_hiredate        DATE,
    OUT p_sal             NUMERIC
)
AS $$
BEGIN
    SELECT INTO
        p_empno, p_ename, p_job, p_hiredate, p_sal
        empno, ename, job, hiredate, sal
        FROM emp
        WHERE deptno = p_deptno
          AND (empno = p_empno
           OR ename = UPPER(p_ename));
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
--
--  Function to call 'emp_query_caller' with IN and INOUT
--  parameters. Displays the results received from INOUT and
--  OUT parameters.
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION emp_query_caller() RETURNS VOID
AS $$
DECLARE
    v_deptno          NUMERIC;
    v_empno           NUMERIC;
    v_ename           VARCHAR;
    v_rows            INTEGER;
    r_emp_query       EMP_QUERY_TYPE;
BEGIN
    v_deptno := 30;
    v_empno := 0;
    v_ename := 'Martin';
    r_emp_query := emp_query(v_deptno, v_empno, v_ename);
    RAISE INFO 'Department : %', v_deptno;
    RAISE INFO 'Employee No: %', (r_emp_query).empno;
    RAISE INFO 'Name       : %', (r_emp_query).ename;
    RAISE INFO 'Job        : %', (r_emp_query).job;
    RAISE INFO 'Hire Date  : %', (r_emp_query).hiredate;
    RAISE INFO 'Salary     : %', (r_emp_query).sal;
    RETURN;
EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
        RAISE INFO 'The following is SQLERRM : %', SQLERRM;
        RAISE INFO 'The following is SQLSTATE: %', SQLSTATE;
        RETURN;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
--
--  Function to compute yearly compensation based on semimonthly
--  salary.
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION emp_comp (
    p_sal          NUMERIC,
    p_comm         NUMERIC
) RETURNS NUMERIC
AS $$
BEGIN
    RETURN (p_sal + COALESCE(p_comm, 0)) * 24;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
--
--  Function that gets the next number from sequence, 'next_empno',
--  and ensures it is not already in use as an employee number.
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION new_empno() RETURNS INTEGER
AS $$
DECLARE
    v_cnt            INTEGER := 1;
    v_new_empno      INTEGER;
BEGIN
    WHILE v_cnt > 0 LOOP
        SELECT INTO v_new_empno nextval('next_empno');
        SELECT INTO v_cnt COUNT(*) FROM emp WHERE empno = v_new_empno;
    END LOOP;
    RETURN v_new_empno;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
--
--  Function that adds a new clerk to table 'emp'.
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION hire_clerk (
    p_ename         VARCHAR,
    p_deptno        NUMERIC
) RETURNS NUMERIC
AS $$
DECLARE
    v_empno         NUMERIC(4);
    v_ename         VARCHAR(10);
    v_job           VARCHAR(9);
    v_mgr           NUMERIC(4);
    v_hiredate      DATE;
    v_sal           NUMERIC(7,2);
    v_comm          NUMERIC(7,2);
    v_deptno        NUMERIC(2);
BEGIN
    v_empno := new_empno();
    INSERT INTO emp VALUES (v_empno, p_ename, 'CLERK', 7782,
        CURRENT_DATE, 950.00, NULL, p_deptno);
    SELECT INTO
        v_empno, v_ename, v_job, v_mgr, v_hiredate, v_sal, v_comm, v_deptno
        empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno
        FROM emp WHERE empno = v_empno;
    RAISE INFO 'Department : %', v_deptno;
    RAISE INFO 'Employee No: %', v_empno;
    RAISE INFO 'Name       : %', v_ename;
    RAISE INFO 'Job        : %', v_job;
    RAISE INFO 'Manager    : %', v_mgr;
    RAISE INFO 'Hire Date  : %', v_hiredate;
    RAISE INFO 'Salary     : %', v_sal;
    RAISE INFO 'Commission : %', v_comm;
    RETURN v_empno;
EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
        RAISE INFO 'The following is SQLERRM : %', SQLERRM;
        RAISE INFO 'The following is SQLSTATE: %', SQLSTATE;
        RETURN -1;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
--
--  Function that adds a new salesman to table 'emp'.
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION hire_salesman (
    p_ename           VARCHAR,
    p_sal             NUMERIC,
    p_comm            NUMERIC
) RETURNS NUMERIC
AS $$
DECLARE
    v_empno           NUMERIC(4);
    v_ename           VARCHAR(10);
    v_job             VARCHAR(9);
    v_mgr             NUMERIC(4);
    v_hiredate        DATE;
    v_sal             NUMERIC(7,2);
    v_comm            NUMERIC(7,2);
    v_deptno          NUMERIC(2);
BEGIN
    v_empno := new_empno();
    INSERT INTO emp VALUES (v_empno, p_ename, 'SALESMAN', 7698,
        CURRENT_DATE, p_sal, p_comm, 30);
    SELECT INTO
        v_empno, v_ename, v_job, v_mgr, v_hiredate, v_sal, v_comm, v_deptno
        empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno
        FROM emp WHERE empno = v_empno;
    RAISE INFO 'Department : %', v_deptno;
    RAISE INFO 'Employee No: %', v_empno;
    RAISE INFO 'Name       : %', v_ename;
    RAISE INFO 'Job        : %', v_job;
    RAISE INFO 'Manager    : %', v_mgr;
    RAISE INFO 'Hire Date  : %', v_hiredate;
    RAISE INFO 'Salary     : %', v_sal;
    RAISE INFO 'Commission : %', v_comm;
    RETURN v_empno;
EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
        RAISE INFO 'The following is SQLERRM : %', SQLERRM;
        RAISE INFO 'The following is SQLSTATE: %', SQLSTATE;
        RETURN -1;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
--
--  Rule to INSERT into view 'salesemp'
--
CREATE OR REPLACE RULE salesemp_i AS ON INSERT TO salesemp
DO INSTEAD
    INSERT INTO emp VALUES (NEW.empno, NEW.ename, 'SALESMAN', 7698,
        NEW.hiredate, NEW.sal, NEW.comm, 30);
--
--  Rule to UPDATE view 'salesemp'
--
CREATE OR REPLACE RULE salesemp_u AS ON UPDATE TO salesemp
DO INSTEAD
    UPDATE emp SET empno    = NEW.empno,
                   ename    = NEW.ename,
                   hiredate = NEW.hiredate,
                   sal      = NEW.sal,
                   comm     = NEW.comm
        WHERE empno = OLD.empno;
--
--  Rule to DELETE from view 'salesemp'
--
CREATE OR REPLACE RULE salesemp_d AS ON DELETE TO salesemp
DO INSTEAD
    DELETE FROM emp WHERE empno = OLD.empno;
--
--  After statement-level trigger that displays a message after
--  an insert, update, or deletion to the 'emp' table. One message
--  per SQL command is displayed.
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION user_audit_trig() RETURNS TRIGGER
AS $$
DECLARE
    v_action          VARCHAR(24);
    v_text            TEXT;
BEGIN
    IF TG_OP = 'INSERT' THEN
        v_action := ' added employee(s) on ';
    ELSIF TG_OP = 'UPDATE' THEN
        v_action := ' updated employee(s) on ';
    ELSIF TG_OP = 'DELETE' THEN
        v_action := ' deleted employee(s) on ';
    END IF;
    v_text := 'User ' || USER || v_action || CURRENT_DATE;
    RAISE INFO ' %', v_text;
    RETURN NULL;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
CREATE TRIGGER user_audit_trig
    AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON emp
    FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE user_audit_trig();
--
--  Before row-level trigger that displays employee number and
--  salary of an employee that is about to be added, updated,
--  or deleted in the 'emp' table.
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION emp_sal_trig() RETURNS TRIGGER
AS $$
DECLARE
    sal_diff        NUMERIC(7,2);
BEGIN
    IF TG_OP = 'INSERT' THEN
        RAISE INFO 'Inserting employee %', NEW.empno;
        RAISE INFO '..New salary: %', NEW.sal;
        RETURN NEW;
    END IF;
    IF TG_OP = 'UPDATE' THEN
        sal_diff := NEW.sal - OLD.sal;
        RAISE INFO 'Updating employee %', OLD.empno;
        RAISE INFO '..Old salary: %', OLD.sal;
        RAISE INFO '..New salary: %', NEW.sal;
        RAISE INFO '..Raise : %', sal_diff;
        RETURN NEW;
    END IF;
    IF TG_OP = 'DELETE' THEN
        RAISE INFO 'Deleting employee %', OLD.empno;
        RAISE INFO '..Old salary: %', OLD.sal;
        RETURN OLD;
    END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
CREATE TRIGGER emp_sal_trig
    BEFORE DELETE OR INSERT OR UPDATE ON emp
    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE emp_sal_trig();
COMMIT;