JDBC properties for setting rollback scope v16

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If you're using a JDBC connector to connect to a client application, you use the autosave and transaction_rollback_scope properties together to specify the transaction rollback scope.

You can specify these properties in either the connection URL or as an additional properties object parameter to DriverManager.getConnection.

autosave

The autosave parameter is a string that specifies what the driver does if a query containing multiple statements fails. The possible values are: server, always, never, and conservative.

  • In autosave=server mode, JDBC relies on the server-side parameter transaction_rollback_scope to save each statement by way of internal server savepoints before executing the next. The server rolls back to the previous statement if any statement in the query fails. If this parameter isn't supported on the server side, JDBC rejects the connection.

  • In autosave=always mode, the JDBC driver first tries to use the server-side transaction_rollback_scope property. If it isn't supported, then JDBC driver sets a savepoint before each query statement and rolls back to that savepoint in case of failure.

  • In autosave=never mode (default), no savepoint activity is ever carried out. In autosave=conservative mode, savepoint is set for each query. However, the rollback is done only for rare cases like 'cached statement cannot change return type' or 'statement XXX is not valid', so JDBC driver rolls back and retries.

The default value for this property is never.

This autosave=server property is useful only with the PostgreSQL server providing transaction_rollback_scope functionality.

transaction_rollback_scope

The autosave parameter is a string that determines the range of operations that roll back when an SQL statement fails.

The default value is TRANSACTION, which causes the entire transaction or current subtransaction to roll back. This is the only mode that you can select with the SET TRANSACTION command.

You can specify the other possible mode, STATEMENT, only during connection establishment, ALTER USER, or ALTER DATABASE. In that mode, only the failed SQL statement is rolled back, and the transaction is put back in normal mode.

autosave test cases

Test cases for trying out values of the autosave property are available in the BatchAutoSaveTest.java file. The following SQL code shows the behavior that's expected when the server provides transaction_rollback_scope functionality and autosave=server is used on the JDBC side.

With autosave=server, the following query inserts values (1), (3), and (4) and disregards the duplicate key violation error:

CREATE TABLE test (id INT PRIMARY KEY);
INSERT INTO test VALUES (2);
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO test VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO test VALUES (2);
INSERT INTO test VALUES (3);
INSERT INTO test VALUES (4);
COMMIT;

The artifacts directory contains the pgjdbc jar file postgresql-REL2Q.42.2.3.180601.jar. This file needs to be added to the CLASSPATH as usual. It also contains the postgresql-REL2Q.42.2.3.180601-tests.jar jar that can be used to test the latest autosave functionality.

You can test the BatchAutoSaveTest.java file provided in the artifacts as follows:

  1. Export CLASSPATH to build and run the test case:

    cd artifacts
export CLASSPATH=$PWD:$PWD/postgresql-REL2Q.42.2.3.180601-tests.jar:$PWD/postgresql-REL2Q.42.2.3.180601.jar:$PWD/junit-4.12.jar:$PWD/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar

  2. Compile the supplied test file:

    javac -d . BatchAutoSaveTest.java

  3. Run the test (assuming user as test and running on localhost):

    java -Dusername=test -Dport=5432 -Dhost=localhost -Ddatabase=postgres org.junit.runner.JUnitCore org.postgresql.test.jdbc2.BatchAutoSaveTest
    Output
    JUnit version 4.12
.Configuration file /Users/altaf/pg/artifacts/../build.properties does not exist. Consider adding it to specify test db host and login
Configuration file /Users/altaf/pg/artifacts/../build.local.properties does not exist. Consider adding it to specify test db host and login
Configuration file /Users/altaf/pg/artifacts/../build.properties does not exist. Consider adding it to specify test db host and login
Configuration file /Users/altaf/pg/artifacts/../build.local.properties does not exist. Consider adding it to specify test db host and login
.........
Time: 0.556

OK (10 tests)

To modify the test cases, you can modify the BatchAutoSaveTest.java file in the artifacts directory. Then compile and run the test cases.

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transaction_rollback_scope parameter