EXECUTE_AND_FETCH v17

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Function EXECUTE_AND_FETCH executes a parsed SELECT command and fetches one row.

<status> INTEGER EXECUTE_AND_FETCH(<c> NUMBER [, <exact> BOOLEAN ])

Parameters

c

Cursor id of the cursor for the SELECT command to execute.

exact

If set to TRUE, an exception is thrown if the number of rows in the result set isn't exactly equal to 1. If set to FALSE, no exception is thrown. The default is FALSE. A NO_DATA_FOUND exception is thrown if exact is TRUE and there are no rows in the result set. A TOO_MANY_ROWS exception is thrown if exact is TRUE and more than one row is in the result set.

status

Returns 1 if a row was successfully fetched, 0 if no rows to fetch. If an exception is thrown, no value is returned.

Examples

This stored procedure uses the EXECUTE_AND_FETCH function to retrieve one employee using the employee’s name. An exception is thrown if the employee isn't found or more than one employee has the same name.

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE select_by_name(
    p_ename         emp.ename%TYPE
)
IS
    curid           NUMBER;
    v_empno         emp.empno%TYPE;
    v_hiredate      emp.hiredate%TYPE;
    v_sal           emp.sal%TYPE;
    v_comm          emp.comm%TYPE;
    v_dname         dept.dname%TYPE;
    v_disp_date     VARCHAR2(10);
    v_sql           VARCHAR2(120) := 'SELECT empno, hiredate, sal, ' ||
                                     'NVL(comm, 0), dname ' ||
                                     'FROM emp e, dept d ' ||
                                     'WHERE ename = :p_ename ' ||
                                     'AND e.deptno = d.deptno';
    v_status        INTEGER;
BEGIN
    curid := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
    DBMS_SQL.PARSE(curid,v_sql,DBMS_SQL.native);
    DBMS_SQL.BIND_VARIABLE(curid,':p_ename',UPPER(p_ename));
    DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid,1,v_empno);
    DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid,2,v_hiredate);
    DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid,3,v_sal);
    DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid,4,v_comm);
    DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(curid,5,v_dname,14);
    v_status := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE_AND_FETCH(curid,TRUE);
    DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(curid,1,v_empno);
    DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(curid,2,v_hiredate);
    DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(curid,3,v_sal);
    DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(curid,4,v_comm);
    DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(curid,5,v_dname);
    v_disp_date := TO_CHAR(v_hiredate, 'MM/DD/YYYY');
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Number    : ' || v_empno);
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Name      : ' || UPPER(p_ename));
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Hire Date : ' || v_disp_date);
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary    : ' || v_sal);
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Commission: ' || v_comm);
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Department: ' || v_dname);
    DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(curid);
EXCEPTION
    WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee ' || p_ename || ' not found');
        DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(curid);
    WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Too many employees named, ' ||
            p_ename || ', found');
        DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(curid);
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The following is SQLERRM:');
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The following is SQLCODE:');
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
        DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(curid);
END;

EXEC select_by_name('MARTIN')

Number    : 7654
Name      : MARTIN
Hire Date : 09/28/1981
Salary    : 1250
Commission: 1400
Department: SALES
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