PARSE v16

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The PARSE procedure parses a SQL command or SPL block. If the SQL command is a DDL command, it executes immediately and doesn't require that you run the EXECUTE function.

PARSE(<c> NUMBER, <statement> VARCHAR2, <language_flag> NUMBER)

Parameters

c

Cursor ID of an open cursor.

statement

SQL command or SPL block to parse. A SQL command must not end with the semi-colon terminator. However an SPL block does require the semi-colon terminator.

language_flag

Language flag provided for compatibility with Oracle syntax. Use DBMS_SQL.V6, DBMS_SQL.V7 or DBMS_SQL.native. This flag is ignored, and all syntax is assumed to be in EDB EDB Postgres Advanced Server form.

Examples

This anonymous block creates a table named, job. DDL statements are executed immediately by the PARSE procedure and don't require a separate EXECUTE step.

DECLARE
    curid           NUMBER;
BEGIN
    curid := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
    DBMS_SQL.PARSE(curid, 'CREATE TABLE job (jobno NUMBER(3), ' ||
        'jname VARCHAR2(9))',DBMS_SQL.native);
    DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(curid);
END;

The following inserts two rows into the job table.

DECLARE
    curid           NUMBER;
    v_sql           VARCHAR2(50);
    v_status        INTEGER;
BEGIN
    curid := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
    v_sql := 'INSERT INTO job VALUES (100, ''ANALYST'')';
    DBMS_SQL.PARSE(curid, v_sql, DBMS_SQL.native);
    v_status := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(curid);
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Number of rows processed: ' || v_status);
    v_sql := 'INSERT INTO job VALUES (200, ''CLERK'')';
    DBMS_SQL.PARSE(curid, v_sql, DBMS_SQL.native);
    v_status := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(curid);
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Number of rows processed: ' || v_status);
    DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(curid);
END;

Number of rows processed: 1
Number of rows processed: 1

This anonymous block uses the DBMS_SQL package to execute a block containing two INSERT statements. The end of the block contains a terminating semi-colon. In the prior example, each INSERT statement doesn't have a terminating semi-colon.

DECLARE
    curid           NUMBER;
    v_sql           VARCHAR2(100);
    v_status        INTEGER;
BEGIN
    curid := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
    v_sql := 'BEGIN ' ||
               'INSERT INTO job VALUES (300, ''MANAGER''); '  ||
               'INSERT INTO job VALUES (400, ''SALESMAN''); ' ||
             'END;';
    DBMS_SQL.PARSE(curid, v_sql, DBMS_SQL.native);
    v_status := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(curid);
    DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(curid);
END;
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