EDB CloudNativePG Cluster 1.28.0 release notes v1.28.0

Released: 16 December 2025

This release of EDB Postgres® AI for CloudNativePG™ Cluster includes the following:

Highlights

We've consolidated our private container registry into a single location. This change simplifies access and deployment. Starting with v1.28.0, any customer attempting an operator upgrade, MUST configure the new unified repository pull secret! For details and instructions, follow the Central Migration Guide.

Features

DescriptionAddresses
Quorum-Based Failover Promoted to Stable

Promoted the quorum-based failover feature, introduced experimentally in 1.27.0, to a stable API. This data-driven failover mechanism is now configured via the spec.postgresql.synchronous.failoverQuorum field, graduating from the previous alpha.k8s.enterprisedb.io/failoverQuorum annotation.

#8589
Declarative Foreign Data Management

Introduced comprehensive declarative management for Foreign Data Wrappers (FDW) by extending the Database CRD. This feature adds the .spec.fdws and .spec.servers fields, allowing you to manage FDW extensions and their corresponding foreign servers directly from the Database resource. This work was implemented by Ying Zhu (@EdwinaZhu) as part of the LFX Mentorship Program 2025 Term 2.

#7942, #8401

Enhancements

DescriptionAddresses
Enabled simultaneous image and configuration changes when using primaryUpdateMethod: restart

allowing you to update the container image (including PostgreSQL version or extensions) and PostgreSQL configuration settings in the same operation. Note that when using primaryUpdateMethod: switchover, image and configuration changes must still be performed separately to avoid configuration mismatches during the switchover process.

#8241
Improved network failure detection for replica instances by setting the default tcp_user_timeout to 5 seconds.

This change helps replicas detect and recover from silent network drops more quickly. Previously, replicas could wait up to 127 seconds before detecting such failures; with the new timeout, they reconnect to the primary within 5 seconds. To preserve the previous behavior, set STANDBY_TCP_USER_TIMEOUT to 0 in the operator configuration.

#9317
Adopted standard Kubernetes recommended labels

(e.g., app.kubernetes.io/name) for all resources generated by EDB Postgres for Kubernetes (Clusters, Backups, Poolers, etc.). Contributed by @JefeDavis.

#8087
Introduced securityContext at the pod level and containerSecurityContextfor individual containers (including postgres, init, and sidecars).

This provides granular control over security settings, replacing the previous cluster-wide postgres and operator user settings. Contributed by @x0ddf.

#6614
Introduced the alpha.k8s.enterprisedb.io/unrecoverable=true annotation for replica pods.

When applied, this annotation instructs the operator to permanently delete the instance by removing its Pod and PVCs, after which it will recreate the replica from the primary.

#8178
Introduced a new caching layer for user-defined monitoring queries to reduce load on the PostgreSQL database.#8003
Enhanced PgBouncer integration by automatically setting `auth_dbname` to the `pgbouncer` database, simplifying auth setup.#8671
Allowed providing stage-specific pg_restore options during database import.

(Stage-specific options are preRestore, postRestore, dataRestore.) Contributed by @hanshal101.

#7690
Added the PostgreSQL `majorVersion` to the `Backup` object's status for easier identification and management.#8464
Enhanced cluster restore to wait for all init containers to complete before starting the restore process.

This ensures that backup tools running in init containers finish preparing the data before the restore begins. The implementation correctly handles Kubernetes init container sidecars by ignoring those with RestartPolicy=Always.

#9026
Added the PGBOUNCER_IMAGE_NAME operator configuration parameter to allow overriding the default PgBouncer image.

This is useful for air-gapped environments or when using internal registries.

#9232
CNP plugin: Added a --timeout flag to the kubectl cnp status command

for configuring the timeout for filesystem operations such as calculating cluster size. The default remains 10 seconds but can be adjusted for large clusters where operations may take longer.

#9201
Improved `cnp report` to generate more shell-friendly file names.#8984

Security Fixes

DescriptionAddresses
Allowed providing fine-grained custom TLS configurations for PgBouncer

The Pooler CRD was extended with clientTLSSecret, clientCASecret,serverTLSSecret, and serverCASecret fields under .spec.pgbouncer. These fields enable users to supply their own certificates for both client-to-pooler and pooler-to-server connections, taking precedence over the operator-generated certificates.

#8692
Added optional TLS support for the operator's metrics server (port 8080)

This feature is opt-in and enabled by setting the METRICS_CERT_DIRenvironment variable, which instructs the operator to look for tls.crt andtls.key files in the specified directory. When unset, the server continues to use HTTP for backward compatibility.

#8997
Enabled cnp_report_operator to work with minimal permissions by making only the operator deployment required

All other resources (pods, secrets, config maps, events, webhooks, and OLM data) are now optional and collected on a best-efforts basis. The command gracefully handles permission errors for those resources by logging clear warnings and continuing report generation with available data, rather than failing completely. This enables least-privileged access, where users may have limited, namespace-scoped permissions.

#8982

Changes

DescriptionAddresses
Updated the default PostgreSQL version to `18.1-standard-ubi9`.#9178
Updated the default PgBouncer version to **1.25.1**, which carries a fix for **CVE-2025-12819**, for new Pooler deployments.#9367

Bug Fixes

DescriptionAddresses
Improved resilience of all probe types (liveness, readiness, and startup) to transient Kubernetes API server connectivity issues.

Probes now use a caching mechanism that falls back to cached cluster definitions during brief network interruptions, preventing unnecessary pod restarts and probe failures.

#9148
Fixed the CheckEmptyWalArchive safeguard to run correctly when restoring from a volume snapshot using CNP-I backup/WAL plugins (e.g.,plugin-barman-cloud).

Previously, this check was skipped for plugin-based implementations.

#9306
Improved error detection and reporting when ImageCatalog retrieval fails.

The operator now emits a Warning event and logs errors for all failure types, not just NotFound errors, improving visibility into configuration issues.

#9266
Fixed TLS certificate verification issues when connecting to CNP-I plugins by adding the k8s.enterprisedb.io/pluginServerName annotation.

This allows customizing the DNS name used for certificate verification in environments where the plugin's certificate uses a different DNS name than the Service name.

#9222
Fixed an issue where the instance manager controller could fail to restart after an error, reporting a "controller already exists" message.

The controller now uses SkipNameValidation for subsequent initialization attempts. Contributed by @mateusoliveira43.

#9123
Fixed incorrect WAL restore path handling in plugins when the destination path is absolute, preventing path duplication issues.

Contributed by @Endevir.

#9093
Fixed the CREATE PUBLICATION SQL generation for multi-table publications to be backward-compatible with PostgreSQL 13+.

The previously generated syntax was only valid for PostgreSQL 15+ and caused syntax errors on older versions.

#8888
Fixed backup failures in complex pod definitions by reliably selecting the `postgres` container by name instead of by index.#8964
cnp plugin: Fixed bugs in cnp report log collection, especially when fetching previous logs.

The collector now correctly fetches previous and current logs in separate requests and gracefully handles missing previous logs (e.g., on containers with no restart history), ensuring current logs are always collected.

#8992